TMLP Online HTML Primer

Video Formats

Much like graphics, video files can be part of Web pages.

Also like graphics, the problem is that video (and other multimedia) files add to the time it takes a browser to load a page.

The latest browsers can play some video files directly; older browsers require separate programs or “plug-ins” in order to display the files correctly.

Much like graphics, there are several different file formats that can be used to show video files on a Web page, and also like graphics, each file format has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Common Video File Formats:

  • .AVI = Audio Video Interleaf
  • .QT or .MOV = QuickTime Movie
  • .MPG or .MPEG = Motion Picture Experts Group
  • .ASF or .ASX = Active Streaming Format
  • .RM or .RAM = RealMedia File

Video Format Advantages & Disadvantages

FORMAT
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
.AVI Clearest picture, widely supported on all platforms Largest (HUGE) file size...can be upwards of 10 Megabytes PER MINUTE of video!
.QT/.MOV Very clear picture, slightly smaller file size than .AVI, widely supported on all platforms Still a very large file size
.MPG/.MPEG Clear picture, smaller file Not as widely supported, still can be very large file.
.ASF/.ASX Much smaller file Not as clear picture or sound; requires plug-in to play.
.RM/.RAM Much smaller file Not as clear picture or sound; requires RealPlayer to play



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